30-second brief
The essential point
Draft: an editor has not checked this summary yet. Every statement below still shows the official record it came from.
The Constitution of Kenya was assented to on 4 August 2010 and commenced by promulgation on 27 August. It was then published in the Kenya Gazette on 3 September, fixing three distinct dates in the official record.
Evidence: Kenya Law document header
Why it matters
It distinguishes the dates of assent, commencement and Gazette publication.
Evidence: Kenya Law document header
Open the key points and evidence
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The Constitution was assented to on 4 August 2010.
Kenya Law document header -
It commenced by promulgation on 27 August 2010.
Kenya Law document header -
Kenya Law records Gazette publication on 3 September 2010.
Kenya Law document header
Full recordAccount and consequence
Official-source wording
What the official record says
CONSTITUTION OF KENYA Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. CXII—No. 88 on 3 September 2010 Assented to on 4 August 2010 Commenced on 27 August 2010 by Promulgation
Verbatim excerpt · Kenya Law document header · Constitution of Kenya — Kenya Law
The bigger picture
How this change connects
Solid line: an explicit official-record link. Dotted line: labelled Mzalendo analysis.
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August 4, 2010 Referendum of August 4, 2010Preceded27 August 2010 Constitution of Kenya
The Referendum of August 4, 2010 was, of course the culmination the process, and on August 27, 2010 the people of Kenya gave to themselves a brand -new Constitution.
Official link · View official evidence
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27 August 2010 Constitution of KenyaImplemented by
An Act of Parliament to make provision for the appointment and effective operation of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission established by Article 88 of the Constitution, and for connected purposes
Official link · View official evidence
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27 August 2010 Constitution of KenyaContextSeptember 1, 2017 Presidential Election results annulled for failing to conform with the Constitution and the Elections Act.
Presidential Election results annulled for failing to conform with the Constitution and the Elections Act.
Official link · View official evidence
Evidence stack
Sources behind this record
- Constitution of Kenya — Kenya LawKenya Law document header · Official Kenyan public authority · admitted for public claims